Duty of Disclosure for Patent Applications in Houston, Texas And Neighboring Fort Bend County                                        

 

The United States Patent and Trademark Office (USPTO) is responsible for examining and granting patents in the United States. As part of the patent application process, participants in the process have a duty of disclosure to the USPTO, which requires them to disclose all known prior art that is relevant to the patentability of the invention. In this essay, we explore the USPTO's duty of disclosure, its importance, and some of the key considerations that inventors and their attorneys must keep in mind when fulfilling this duty.  As a person potentially filing for a patent application, you should be aware of these requirements to make sure that you are consistent with the requirements imposed by the rules.

The USPTO's duty of disclosure is set forth in 37 C.F.R. §1.56, which requires inventors and to disclose all information known to them that is material to the patentability of the invention.   The responsibility also extends to attorneys.  This disclosure includes any materials that a person of skill in the art would be important to the patentability of the invention.  Such materials may be, prior patents, published articles, or public use or sale of the invention. The duty of disclosure is ongoing throughout the application process, and inventors and their attorneys have a continuing obligation to disclose any new information that becomes relevant to the patentability of the invention.

The duty of disclosure is an important aspect of the patent application process, as it helps to ensure that the USPTO has all the relevant information needed to make during the examination process.  By disclosing the known materials, inventors and their attorneys can help to prevent the issuance of invalid patents and ensure that the patent system remains strong and effective.

Fulfilling the duty of disclosure can also be a complex and challenging process.  This process may be particularly difficult where the prior art is extensive or difficult to locate.  It is important to note that inventors are not required to actually locate all materials, but rather tell the USPTO of the materials that they know about.  In cases where there is significant art, inventors and their attorneys must carefully review and analyze all known prior art.   This can involve a significant amount of time and resources, and may require the assistance of outside experts or specialized search firms.  Contrary to what is printed by some attorneys or firms, a prior art search is not necessary in the process of filing for a patent application. 

Overall, the USPTO's duty of disclosure is an important aspect of the patent application process, and plays a critical role in ensuring the strength and effectiveness of the patent system. Inventors and their attorneys must take this duty seriously, and carefully review and analyze all known prior art in order to fulfill their obligation to disclose all material information to the USPTO. By doing so, they can help to ensure that only valid and enforceable patents are granted, and that the patent system remains a vital and effective tool for promoting innovation and creativity in the United States.

Generally, the materials to be disclosed are provided on an Information Disclosure Statement (IDS).  These materials should be filed with the original patent application or within 90 days.  If materials are found after this period, the duty of disclosure still applies and the disclosures must be made.  Such disclosures must be made up to the issuance of the patent.

If you have a question regarding the duty of disclosure requirements, please feel free to contact us at Vereb Law Group PLLC located in Fort Bend County, Texas, serving the Greater Houston, Texas area.